

All mice contain a small circuit board inside to handle the connection between inputs and the computer. Some are more complex than others, which is why these so-called Microcontroller Units (MCUs) are needed, which are essentially specialized miniature computers. Most modern mice today are equipped with more complex microcontrollers to manage things like stored profiles and CPI settings and to ensure a smooth connection, especially in wireless mice.
The resolution of a mouse, also known as CPI, indicates how many pixels the cursor on the screen moves when you move the mouse one inch on the mousepad or table. Many mouse manufacturers and some online sources use the term DPI to refer to the same thing. However, DPI stands for ‘Dots per Inch’ and refers more to screen resolutions, while CPI stands for ‘Counts per Inch’ and directly relates to the sensitivity of a mouse. The higher the CPI of a mouse, the “finer/more precise/more frequent” the sensor can scan the surface. However, this does not mean you should play with the highest CPI.
The polling rate, also known as the report rate, is the frequency at which the mouse communicates with the computer and makes inputs (responds). The polling rate is measured in Hz and can vary between 125 Hz and 8,000 Hz depending on the brand and model of the mouse in question. For example, a mouse with a polling rate set to 1,000 Hz will update its position on the screen 1,000 times per second, or every 1 ms. The higher the polling rate, the more “real-time” the cursor movement you see on the screen will be.
The Lift-Off Distance (LOD) refers to the height at which a mouse sensor stops tracking the surface it’s on. A high LOD means that the mouse continues to track even when lifted off the surface. Therefore, a low LOD allows tracking to stop sooner, preventing unwanted mouse behavior. On the other hand a higher LOD means the mouse will draw more energy which often results in a crispier feeling but for the cost of less battery life.
Many of the latest high-end gaming mice offer the option to enable Motion Sync, which synchronizes SPI reads with USB polling, resulting in less jitter. This feature is often found in PixArt 3370 or newer sensors. Motion Sync has its pros and cons, and whether or not to use it often depends on the games you play and how much you notice these extremely fine differences.
When correctly implemented, Motion Sync promises higher sensor reactivity by synchronizing the signals the mouse sends at the exact intervals the PC is looking for these data. This leads to more consistent data exchange, which helps in tracking targets better. However, while Motion Sync is enabled and the sensor tracks more consistently, it pushes data to the next polling event, leading to a minimal higher input delay of a few milliseconds, depending on the MCU and sensor used, which polling rate is utilized, and how much power the components are allowed to draw (LP, HP, Corded / God Mode). In short, Motion Sync is comparable to VRR technologies like G-Sync, where one must decide if they are willing to sacrifice a minimal delay for a smoother experience on the monitor.
I currently recommend disabling Motion Sync
Under each mouse button, there is a microswitch (switch) that creates the clicking sound and sends the input signal to the computer. A microswitch consists of an outer plastic housing and a small button connected to the internal mechanism. The inside of a switch contains a spring and two metallic contact points that close upon activation to complete the circuit. Currently, two types of microswitches are used in mice – the good old mechanical switches and the newer optical switches. What makes microswitches so essential for mice is that they require very little force to activate, often just 50g. Once activated, they respond almost instantaneously.
There are many manufacturers of microswitches. The more well-known ones include Omron, Kailh, Huano, Razer, and TTC.
Debounce is the time a switch takes to register a keypress or mouse click. In mechanical keyboards and gaming mice, the switch can “bounce” several times when pressed, causing the device to register multiple inputs for a single press. Debounce time helps eliminate this issue by ignoring additional inputs that occur within a predetermined timeframe after the first press. However, the higher the debounce, the higher the delay of the registered “clicks.” Therefore, one aims to have as low a debounce as possible without “double clicks.”
Measurement values relative to the base (0ms) of the Zaunkönig Mk2 & Razer Viper 8k
Click latency is the time delay between the physical click of a mouse button and the subsequent action performed on the screen. In gaming, this delay can significantly impact the player’s performance, especially in competitive gaming. For example, in first-person shooter games, the delay between clicking the mouse button to shoot and the action executed on the screen can mean the difference between winning and losing. Several factors can influence click latency, including the hardware and software used, the type of connection, and the computer’s processing speed. Gaming mice designed for competitive gaming typically have low click latency to provide a fast and responsive gaming experience. Some gaming mice also have customizable click latency settings, allowing players to adjust the response time according to their preferences.
The capacity of the battery is indicated in mAh, which stands for milliampere-hours. It is a unit for measuring the electrical charge stored in a battery. The higher the mAh number, the more charge the battery can store, and the longer it will last.
Important note:
The battery life always refers to the “best” mode that generally consumes the most power. This means:
NVIDIA G-SYNC Displays with Reflex feature the world’s first and only System Latency Analyzer, capable of detecting clicks from Reflex-compatible mice and measuring the time it takes for the resulting pixels (muzzle flash) to change on the screen. Start every fight with the confidence and assurance that your PC is operating with the lowest possible system latency.
Paracord is typically a woven or braided (not to be confused with traditional heavy braided cables) nylon cable, used in a variety of applications. Paracord became famous for its use in the military and climbing industries and is considered incredibly durable. When used in gaming mice, Paracord cables are usually lighter than traditional mouse and braided cables. The light design and flexibility allow for more freedom of movement, resulting in easier movements and quick pivots during gameplay. Besides the lower weight, Paracord also offers less “cable drag” because nylon has lower friction. Combined with a mouse bungee, the negative aspect of using a wired mouse practically disappears for most users. However, it’s noteworthy that not all wired gaming mice include a Paracord cable, and not all Paracord cables are the same. This is important to consider when purchasing a new mouse, as a wireless mouse may still be lighter or more free in movement.
Disclaimer: The data and mousepad specifications on my website are provided “as is, as available” without any warranty. I assume no responsibility for any damages that could be caused by errors on my site. Please verify all information directly on the manufacturers’ websites.
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More InformationIntroducing the OP1w 4k, our newest cutting-edge wireless gaming mouse, engineered for the ultimate competitive edge. Powered by a Nordic wireless MCU, OP1w 4k achieves a blazing-fast 4,000Hz wireless polling rate, delivering extremely low click and motion latency. The OP1w 4k is equipped with a Pixart PAW3395 sensor for pixel-perfect tracking as well as our exclusive Kailh GX SPDT switches with GX Mode compatibility, delivering crisp and super satisfying clicks. As with all OP1 series models, the OP1w 4k features swappable main button switches for customizable click experience and feel. OP1w 4k: where performance meets perfection.
Wireless Polling Rate of up to 4,000Hz
To achieve the best performance possible, OP1w 4k is powered by the Nordic nRF52840 wireless MCU. The 4k dongle utilizes a Nordic nRF52820 to guarantee stable and reliable wireless data transmissions. Additionally, a Nuvoton M483 MCU is used for the high-speed USB connection, enabling high wireless polling rates of up to 4,000Hz for incredibly low sensor and click latency. The 4k dongle is included with the mouse for ideal performance straight out of the box.
PixArt PAW3395 Sensor
Achieve unmatched accuracy and lightning-fast tracking with the game-changing PixArt PAW3395 Sensor. With an impressive range of up to 26,000 CPI, 650 IPS, and 50G, this sensor ensures that every movement you make is precise and impactful. Navigate through virtual worlds with unparalleled precision, effortlessly immersing yourself in the gaming action. But that’s not all. Take your gaming performance to the next level with the sensor’s Motion-Sync feature. By enabling Motion-Sync, which boasts polling rates of up to 4,000Hz, you can enjoy consistent data intervals, further perfecting your muscle memory and optimizing your competitive gameplay.
Kailh GX Switches developed by Endgame Gear
Designed for lightning-fast precision at all polling rates, the mechanical Kailh GX switches guarantee you won’t miss a crucial click. Their SPDT configuration ensures optimal electrical contact and unmatched reliability. Featuring both top and bottom contacts, Kailh GX Switches excel whether you prefer low click latency in GX Speed Mode or security in GX Safe Mode. What sets them apart is their crisp, defined click sensation, offering tactile feedback for enhanced gaming control. Precise actuation and a balanced design ensure flawless, spam-friendly rapid-fire actions.
Industry-Leading Latency
The OP1w 4k raises the bar for wireless performance, boasting click latency averaging below 310 microseconds*. With a steady 4,000Hz polling rate for the clicks, you’ll enjoy ultra-low click latency across all sensor polling rate options. GX Speed Mode further lowers click latency by about 1ms. This exceptional responsiveness guarantees instant registration of every click, empowering you in crucial gaming moments and helping secure those game-winning duels. We didn’t stop there. We’ve optimized motion latency to an average of under 400 microseconds**, ensuring unmatched responsiveness. Initial motion latency from a standstill remains consistently fast across all polling rate options, reinforcing your gaming advantage.
* Tested with 10,000 clicks on XLAT v.1.4.0
** Tested with 10,000 motion data points on XLAT v.1.4.0
Redesigned Shape for Versatile Claw Grip
The OP1w 4k gaming mouse offers unparalleled comfort during those intense gaming sessions, allowing you to focus on your performance. Drawing inspiration from the popular XM shape, the OP1w 4k takes it up a notch while keeping an emphasis on claw grips. Its flatter sides provide ultimate flexibility for finger placement, making it an excellent fit even for gamers with larger hands. The extended side walls prevent accidental clicks, allowing you to rest your fingers on the edge without any interruptions. This subtle yet significant design change offers additional comfort and control, catering to gamers with various hand sizes and grip styles.
Swappable Main Button Switches with Optional Switch Packs
What makes a mouse click great? Ask this question to 10 people and get 11 different answers. Everyone has their own preferences and sometimes we just want to use what nobody else is using. While the Kailh GX is a switch with a very good combination of short internal travel, crisp actuation point and spammability, you may still want to try your favourite switch. All OP1 mice have a swappable main button switch design with accessible screws at the bottom plate. This allows for effortless customization, giving you the perfect click feel tailored to your liking. Choose from a variety of switch packs offering different click sensations, and follow our simple step-by-step guide to replace the switches. With the universal switch pack, you can use any mechanical switch you can find, solder-free.
Prioritizing Performance
We’ve engineered our wireless technology to prioritize performance over anything else. By running the sensor in permanent Corded Mode and minimal power-saving on the Nordic 58240 MCU, we ensure unrivaled responsiveness for your gaming experience. To balance the demands of high performance and extended battery life, the sensor switches to power-saving mode after 1 minute of inactivity, transitioning into Deep Sleep mode after 3 minutes. Users can easily customize these settings to tailor their gaming preferences and also disabling Power Saving and Deep Sleep altogether. With the default settings, the OP1w 4k delivers approximately 30 hours of battery life at a 4000Hz polling rate, empowering gamers with uninterrupted playtime at peak performance.
Hybrid Skate Design
Similar to the click feeling preference, how a gaming mouse should glide is a science on its own and arguable also depends on the genre of games you play the most. OP1 comes with our so called Hybrid Skate Design. That means out of the box, we chose a smaller skate set that offers a great balance between surface area, weight and glide properties. Additionally, we add a larger skate set and a sensor skate to the packaging, which is beneficial especially for softer mousepads. If you want to minimize the surface area of your mouse skates, say for use on a glass pad, the large skate grooves of the OP1 give you plenty of possibilities to place your favourite dot skates. The screws in the bottom plate can be accessed to open the mouse and change the main button switches without removing the skates.
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